Reuse Development Organization

Leverett, Massachusetts

Rural Community Finds Environmental and Societal Benefit from Reuse Operation


Swap shops are being promoted primarily as a means of reducing landfill tonnage, but their real value may far exceed waste diversion.  In fact, if one is looking at swap shops only as a means of waste diversion, they may not pay for themselves, but, when viewed in terms of their benefit to the community, they can be a virtual gold mine.

S
everal years ago the concept of a “Societal Screening Tool" was developed by Richard Drury, solid waste manager for the City of Leveritt, Massachusetts, as a way to evaluate something by looking at its overall cost and benefit to “Society”.   At first glance, it would seem difficult to quantify the value of reuse.  But, if one starts with some observations and approximate values, we may be surprised at how much a reuse program can benefit a community.  The following example is taken from our reuse program estimated over the course of a year.  What is not discussed is how “reuse” facilitates “reduce” the purchase of new materials.

     
Item Worth/per Units/Wk Wks/Yr Worth

Swap Shop

       
Shirts/Sweaters $5.00 15 52 $3,900.00
Coats $7.00 3 26 $546.00
Pants $5.00 7.5 52 $1,950.00
Dresses $5.00 6 52 $1,560.00
Shoes $5.00 3 52 $780.00
Toys/games etc. $2.00 12 52 $1,248.00
Kitchen ware $1.00 8 52 $416.00
Small Appliances $7.00 3 52 $1,092.00
  $25.00 .05 52 $650.00
  $10.00 9 52 $4,860.00
Value of Swap Shop       $17,002.00
         
Other Reuse Programs

 

Units or Units/Wk Units or Wks/Yr.  
Used Motor Oil $0.75 55 Gal Drum 440 $330.00
Packing Pellets $14.50 4 cu. ft./bag 110 $1,595.00
Egg Crates $0.23 100 52 $1,196.00
Paper Bags $0.03 17 52 $27.00
Books $1.50 35 52 $2,730.00
Planting Pots $0.10 125 40 $500.00
Large Item Swap $60.00 7 6 $2,520.00
Value of additional programs       $8,898.00
         
Waste Diversion  

7.5 tons/tipping@ $65.00/ton

$450.00
Shipping 1 trip @ $65.00 haul   $65.00
Value of waste diversion       $515.00
Total Value      

$26,415.00

         
Cost to maintain and run  
Labor=1/4 of Assistant $660.00; 1/8 of Supervisor $396.00; 1/8 Admin $375.00, DPW $400.00 =

$1,831.00

Capital= used existing structures; expected annualized maintenance & improvements = $250.00
Value of volunteer help= $150.00
Total Cost (+ estimated value of volunteer help) $2,231.00
         
Total Value $26,415.00      
Net Value $24,184.00      
         

What is immediately apparent from the above is that reuse offers enormous societal value, even though it may be difficult to justify monetarily as a means of waste diversion.  The waste diversion savings via reuse are proportionately small; in this case about 2% of the total value.  At a societal value of $26,400, every dollar spent returns about $11.84.  The sheer cost/benefit ratio of these numbers suggest that local swap shops can provide real benefits to larger communities as well. For more information, contact Richard Drury at 413/367-9683 or rcsenrgy@javanet.com

 

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